<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">This paper aims to determine the impact of regional policy (RAD GRK) and population on GHG emission reductions in the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis of land-based agriculture (food crops, horticulture , and plantations) in Indonesia. This study uses provincial-level panel data and is processed using the GMM system method. The conclusion of this study proved the occurrence of the EKC hypothesis of the land-based agriculture sector in Indonesia with turning points of Rp. 44,201,600 /capita and Rp. 43,888,800/capita. The results of the study show that regional government policies and population growth in Indonesia has reduced the level of GHG emissions in the land-based agriculture sector.</span></span></p>